What is the main difference between EB-1A and EB-2 NIW?

EB-1A requires extraordinary ability at the top of your field, while EB-2 NIW requires an advanced degree or exceptional ability with work benefiting US national interest. EB-1A has a higher standard but no visa backlog.

Which has a higher approval rate: EB-1A or NIW?

EB-2 NIW has a higher approval rate (~70-80%) compared to EB-1A (~50-60%) due to its lower standard of proof. However, EB-1A offers faster green card availability.

How many citations do I need for EB1A?

There is no fixed number. USCIS looks at the 'quality' of citations relative to your field. However, being in the top 1% or 10% of your field is a strong indicator.

What qualifies as a major award?

A major internationally recognized award is something on the level of a Nobel Prize, Oscar, or Olympic Medal. Most applicants rely on lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes.

Do I need a job offer for EB1A?

No. EB1A is one of the few Green Card categories that allows you to self-petition. You do not need an employer sponsor.

How long does EB-1A processing take?

Regular processing takes 6-12 months. With Premium Processing ($2,805), USCIS provides a decision within 15 business days.

Can I apply for EB-1A while on H-1B visa?

Yes, you can apply for EB-1A while maintaining H-1B status. EB-1A allows dual intent, so filing won't affect your current visa status.

EB-1A vs EB-2 NIW: Which Path is Right for You?

Both are self-petition green card categories, but they have different requirements and timelines. Use this guide to understand which one fits your profile better.

EB-1AExtraordinary Ability

For individuals at the very top of their field with sustained national or international acclaim.

No visa backlog (most countries)
No job offer required
Higher standard of proof

EB-2 NIWNational Interest Waiver

For professionals whose work benefits the US national interest, typically with advanced degrees.

Lower standard of proof
No job offer required
Potential visa backlog

Detailed Comparison

Category	EB-1A	EB-2 NIW
Basic Requirement	Extraordinary ability (top of field)	Advanced degree OR exceptional ability
Standard of Proof	Higher - must show sustained acclaim	Lower - national interest + self-benefit
Job Offer Required	No (self-petition allowed)	No (self-petition allowed)
Labor Certification	Not required	Not required (waived)
Visa Backlog (Most Countries)	Usually current (no wait)	May have backlog (1-3 years)
Visa Backlog (India/China)	Shorter wait	Longer wait (5-10+ years)
Premium Processing	Available ($2,805)	Available ($2,805)
Approval Rate	~50-60% (stricter review)	~70-80% (more accessible)
Best For	Top researchers, award winners, industry leaders	Professionals with advanced degrees, STEM workers

Choose EB-1A If...

• You have major awards or prizes in your field
• You have significant publications with high citations
• You hold patents used by major companies
• You are from India/China and want to avoid long waits
• You have served as a judge for prestigious awards
• You command a salary in the top 10% of your field

Choose EB-2 NIW If...

• You have a Master's degree or higher
• Your work has clear national interest implications
• You work in STEM, healthcare, or critical industries
• You don't quite meet the EB-1A "extraordinary" bar
• You're not from a backlogged country
• You want a higher approval probability

Not Sure Which One Fits You?

Use our free calculator to assess your EB-1A eligibility first.

Check Your EB-1A Eligibility